Pattern Of Injuries In Driver And Pillion Rider In Fatal Cases Of Motorised Two Wheeler Accidents
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37506/05n3kr21Keywords:
two wheeler, accidents, external, visceral injuries .Abstract
Background: Road traffic injuries are the major health problems and leading cause of death and injury around the world. This study was conducted in order to observe the pattern of external injuries and internal injuries. In many set ups there may not be adequate facilities for investigations like imaging. If it is possible to know the common patterns in external and internal injuries it would be possible to give appropriate care and prioritise the treatment.
Methods: An autopsy based prospective study was conducted during the period 2011 to 2013 in the Department of Forensic Medicine after obtaining ethical clearance The pattern of external and visceral injuries in cases of motorised two wheeler accidents were observed and documented.
Conclusion: Out of 37 cases examined at autopsy Among external injuries Abrasions are commonly seen involving the whole body.
Among Visceral injuries Contusions are seen more in Lungs followed by Kidney Spleen, Heart and Liver.Among laceration Liver has the most followed by lung and Spleen.
References
1. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/road-traffic-injuries accessed on 7-6-24
2. Saukko P, Knight B, Knights Forensic pathology. Transport injuries, Head and spine injuries. 3rd Ed, Arnold London, 2004; 174- 200
3. Zettas JP, Zettas P, Thanasophon B. Injury patterns in motorcycle accidents. JTrauma. 1979 Nov; 19(11):833-6
4. Zargar M, Khaji A and Karbakhsh M. Pattern of motorcycle-related injuries inTehran. 1999 to 2000: a study in 6 hospitals, Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 2006: 12: 1 – 2
5. Chaudhary BL, Deepak S, Tirpude BH, Sharma RK, Veena M, Profile of RoadTraffic Accident Cases in Kasturba Hospital of M.G.I.M.S, Sevagram, Wardha,Maharashtra.4 (2005-10 - 2005-12).
6. Sahu MR, Mohanty MK, Sasmal PK, Radhakrishnan RV, Mohanty CR, Shaji IM, Naveen A, Parida M. Epidemiology and patterns of road traffic fatalities in India pre- and post-motor vehicle (Amendment) act 2019: An autopsy-based study. Int J Crit IllnInj Sci. 2021 Oct-Dec;11(4):198-203. doi: 10.4103/ijciis.ijciis_51_21. Epub 2021 Dec 18. PMID: 35070908; PMCID: PMC8725808.
7. Höfling I, Keinänen P, Kröger H. Injuries caused by motorcycle accidents– a 5-year survey of patients treated in Kuopio University Hospital: SuomenOrtopediajaTraumatologia. 3 – 2006; 29: 243 – 7
8. Moskal A,Martin JL,Lenguerr E, Lauumon. Injuries among motorized twowheelers in relation to vehicle and crash characteristics in RHONE, FRANCE.University of Lyon, Lyon, France Paper Number 07-0232 p 1 – 10.
9. Pothireddy S, Karukutla N. Pattern of injuries to motorcyclists in fatal road traffic accidents. J Biosci Tech,2013;4(2) 513-518
10. Kual A, et al, Fatal road traffic accidents, study of distribution, nature and type of injury. JIAFM, 2005: 27 (2):71 – 76
11. Shetty BSK Victim Profile and Pattern of Thoraco-Abdominal Injuries Sustained in Fatal Road Traffic Accidents. J Indian Acad Forensic Med. Jan- March 2012;34, (1): 17 – 20
12. Bairagi KK, Barbhuiyan SI, Hazarika N. Injuries in riders and pillion riders of fatal two wheeler road traffic accidents in city of Guwahati. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine &Toxicology 2010; 4(2): 32-5
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.