Road Accidents in India: The Golden Hour & Resuscitative Hour

Abstract

Background *
According to the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH),
1,68,491 people were killed, and 4,43,366 injured in 4,61,312 road crashes in India in 2022.
On average, India witnessed 1,263 road crashes and 461 deaths every day or 53 crashes and 19 deaths every hour.

Methods *
1. Airway Obstruction - Management
2. CPR: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
3. Transportation & Emergency care
4. Revascularization & Vascular Rehabilitation
5. Surgical Intervention
6. Avoiding Road accidents by following Traffic Guidelines

Results *
1. In an accident, the Golden hour is crucial because it represents the window of time where medical care has the greatest impact on the outcome of the injuries. Within this 60-minute period, emergency services can stabilize the injured person, stop any bleeding, treat serious injuries, and transport the casualty to a specialized hospital, where they will receive the care necessary to survive and recover.
2. The Golden hour is vital not only in terms of saving lives but also for reducing the risk of complications and long-term consequences.

Conclusion *
It is essential that both drivers and pedestrians understand the significance of the golden hour and know how to respond in emergency situations. Responsibility does not rest solely with emergency services; every individual plays a crucial role in ensuring that the golden hour remains effective.